ISU GENDER PADA MEDIA NASIONAL PASCA PANDEMI: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK KORPUS (Gender Issues in Post-Pendemic National Media: A Corpus Linguistic Analysis)

Al Lastu Nurul Fatim

Abstract

Pemberitaan isu gender di media nasional terletak pada penggunaan bahasa tertulis untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan mendeskripsikan dan mendalami konseptualisasi kebahasaan isu gender di media nasional dengan menggunakan analisis linguistik berbasis korpus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan isu gender pada periode media nasional pascapandemi dengan menerapkan analisis linguistik korpus yang berfokus pada deskripsi frekuensi kata, kolokasi, dan konkordansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan dengan desain sekuensial eksplanatori dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi pada 8 berita online selama tahun 2022–2023, sehingga berjumlah 827 berita dengan jumlah kata 310.864 kata. Hasilnya mengungkapkan tiga ciri linguistik: Pertama, frekuensi kemunculan kata secara signifikan menampilkan kata benda sensitif dalam menyajikan kasus kekerasan dan pelecehan. Kedua, analisis kolokasi cenderung berkolokasi dengan frasa yang menghasilkan beberapa jenis frasa: frasa nomina, frasa koordinatif, frasa konjungsi, dan frasa preposisi. Ketiga, analisis konkordansi menunjukkan korelasi antara kekerasan yang dialami korban dengan stigmatisasi keberadaan perempuan dengan membandingkan kelas sosial dan kekuasaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun pemberitaan isu gender di media nasional masih menunjukkan upaya sebagai solusi atau kasus yang terjadi

Keywords

Corpus Linguistic Analysis, Gender Issue, National Media, Post-Pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adolphs, S. (2006). Introducing Electronic Text Analysis: A Practical Guide for Language and Literary Studies (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203087701

Alimuddin, M. R., Gusnawaty, & Salim, A. A. (2022). Makna Stance Expressions dalam Teks Jurnalistik Media Berita Detik dan Kompas pada Topik Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia: Analisi Linguistik Korpus. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(1), 109–123. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/index.php/journal/article/view/156

Almos, R., Promono, Seswita, Asma, R. A., & Putri, N. O. (2023). Linguistik Korpus: Sarana dan Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Leksikologi dan Leksikografi di Perguruan Tinggi. Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v14i1.11705

Amelia, D., & Suganda, S. P. (2023). Representasi Kekerasan Simbolik terhadap Perempuan dalam Tayangan Film Televisi Suara Hati Istri. Sawerigading, 28(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v28i2.1056

Andarwulan, T. (2017). Cyberfeminism: Wajah Baru Pembebasan Diri Kaum Perempuan. Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 7(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v7i1.160

Aristi, N., Janitra, P. A., & Prihandini, P. (2021). Fokus Narasi Kekerasan Seksual pada Portal Berita Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i1.30673

Aroustamian, C. (2020). Time’s Up: Recognising Sexual Violence as a Public Policy Issue: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Sexual Violence Cases and the Media. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.101341

Bakar, K. A. (2022). Pengkategorian Identiti dalam Iklan Peribadi: Kajian Representasi Gender Berasaskan Korpus. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i2.1300

Barker, C., & Galasinski, D. (2001). Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis: A Dialogue on Language and Identity. SAGE Publications.

Biber, D., Reppen, R., & Friginal, E. (2012). Research in Corpus Linguistics. In R. B. Kaplan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics (2nd ed., pp. 548–568). Oxford Handbooks. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195384253.013.0038

Boulianne, S., Koc-Michalska, K., & Vedel, T. (2019). Gender and Online Politics: Digital Media as Friend and Foe in Times of Change. Social Science Computer Review, 39(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319865511

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Toward Good Practice in Thematice Analysis: Avoiding Common Problems and be(com)ing a Knowing Researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597

Brezina, V., McEnery, T., & Wattam, S. (2015). Collocation in Context: A New Perspective on Collocation Networks. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20(2), 139–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20.2.01bre

Budiman, A. (2016). Komnas Perempuan: Media Lebih Banyak Angkat Tema Pemerkosaan. Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/775906/komnas-perempuan-media-lebih-banyak-angkat-tema-pemerkosaan

Busso, L., Combei, C. R., & Tordini, O. (2020). Narrating Gender Violence: A Corpus-Based Study on the Representation of Gender-Based Violence in Italian Media. In G. Giusti & G. Iannaccaro (Eds.), Language, Gender and Hate Speech: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-478-3/002

Cintya, R. D., Hasfi, N., & Ayun, P. Q. (2023). Pemberitaan Ramah Gender pada Artikel Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan di Media Feminis Magdalene. Interaksi Online, 11(2), 68–86. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/38411

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (Third). Sage.

Flowerdew, L. (2012). Corpora and Language Education. In Research and Practice in Applied Linguistics (pp. XV, 347). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355569

Galdi, S., & Guizzo, F. (2021). Media-Induced Sexual Harassment: The Routes from Sexually Objectifying Media to Sexual Harassment. Sex Roles, 84, 645–669. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01196-0

Greathouse, S. M., Saunders, J., Matthews, M., Keller, K. M., & Miller, L. L. (2015). A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors. the RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1000/RR1082/RAND_RR1082.pdf

Hariyanto. (2009). Gender dalam Konstruksi Media. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 3(2), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v3i2.122

Hindes, S., & Fileborn, B. (2020). “Girl Power Gone Wrong”: #MeToo, Aziz Ansari, and Media Reporting of (Grey Area) Sexual Violence. Feminist Media Studies, 20(5), 639–656. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1606843

Indrasti, R., Wibawa, D., & Rojudin. (2018). Gender dalam Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Media Online. Annaba: Jurnal Ilmu Jurnalistik, 3(1), 90–112.

Juanda. (2018). Gender Phenomenon in Short Story by Fanny J. Poyk in Media on Line, Indonesia. Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 8(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v8i2.216

Kania, D., & Hamdani, A. (2023). Representasi Wanita Dibalik Kosakata Berita (Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills Kekerasan Seksual pada Media Indonesia). Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v10i1.17674

Kemendikbud. (2016). KBBI (online). Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Kennedy, G. (2014). An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315843674

Kong, Y., Ranade, N., Chen, J., & Hannah, M. F. (2020). A Critical Look at Comutational Methods in Corpus Analysis. ACM Intenrational Conference on Design of Communication, 1–2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3380851.3416747

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2011). Teori Komunikasi: Theoris of Human Communication. Salemba Humanika.

Louw, B. (1993). Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer?: The Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies. In M. Baker, G. Francis, & E. Tognini-Bonelli (Eds.), Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair. John Benjamins B. V. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/z.64.11lou

Ma, Q., & Mei, F. (2021). Review of Corpus Tools for Vocabulary Teaching and Learning. Journal of China Computer - Assiste Language Learning, 1(1), 177–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2021-2008

Mahlberg, M. (2010). Digital Forum: Corpus Linguistics and the Study of Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Journal of Victorian Culture, 15(2), 292–298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2010.491667

Mawaddah, S. M., Dawud, & Syahri, M. (2021). Representasi Ideologi Dalam Wacana Berita Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Media Massa Online. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 6(4), 510–519. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i4.14695

McEnery, T. (2012). Corpus Linguistics. In R. Mitkov (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics (pp. 448–463). Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199276349.013.0024

Meyers, M. (1997). News Coverage of Violance Against Women: Engendering Blame. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly; Thousand Oaks, 74(3), 652. https://www.proquest.com/openview/5a69c1ecc2f287b391ae07c73b8ee7b7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1818414

Ningrum, N. S., & Aisyah, V. N. (2022). Framing Indonesian Women Leaders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Mass Media. Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Empowerment and Engagement (ICCEE 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220501.017

O’Halloran, K. (2010). How to Use Corpus Linguistics in The Study of Media Discourse. In M. O’Keeffe (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Corpus Linguistics (pp. 563–577). Routledge.

Reed, E. (2000). Women: Caste, Class, or Oppressed Sex? In B. A. Crow (Ed.), Radical Feminism: A Documentary Reader (pp. 502–512). New York University Press.

Rossy, A. E., & Wahid, U. (2016). Analisi Isi Kekerasan Seksual dalam Pemberitaan Media Online Detik.Com. Jurnal Komunikasi, 7(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v7i2.15

Safira, N. F., Herman, A., & Alatas, R. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan dalam Pemberitaan Republika Online. Kajian Jurnalisme, 5(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v5i2.36524

Samaie, M., & Malmir, B. (2017). US News Media Portrayal of Islam and Muslims: A Corpus-Assiste Critical Discourse Analysis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49, 1351–1366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1281789

Scholz, T., Conrad, S., & Hillekamps, L. (2012). Opinion Mining on a German Corpus of a Media Response Analysis. In P. Sojka, A. Horák, I. Kopeček, & K. Pala (Eds.), International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue (pp. 39–46). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32790-2_4

Slakoff, D. C., Aujla, W., & Moog, E. P. (2020). The Role of Service Providers, Technology, and Mass Media When Home Isn’t Safe for Intimate Partner Violence Victims: Best Practices and Recommendations in the Era of COVID-19 and Beyond. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49, 2779–2788. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01820-w

Stubbs, M. (2005). Conrad in The Computer: Examples of Quantitative Stylistic Methods. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics, 14(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947005048873

Sumarna, N. (2020). Relasi Agama Terhadap Konsep Gender. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(6), 737–748. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v1i6.119

Syukerti, N., Auliya, R., & Anggarkasih, A. (2021). Analisis Teks Media Surat Kabar “Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Jawa Pos” Terkait Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak. Balayudha: Jurnal Komunikasi, 1(2), 1–9. https://jurnal.uss.ac.id/index.php/jikoba/article/view/287

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v31i2.1331

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.